← GDPR · Security

Art.32 — Security of processing

critical encryption-at-restencryption-in-transitaccess-controlbackup

Requirement

The controller and processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including pseudonymisation and encryption, resilience, restoration of availability, and a process for regularly testing the effectiveness of measures.

What the engine looks for

Every group below must be satisfied — by an affirmative statement, not a plan, a hedge or a denial — for the control to count as covered. A term ending in … matches any word it begins. Supporting terms do not change the verdict — they raise confidence and distinguish a policy that names a mechanism from one that gestures at a category.

Required element 1 — any one of
encryptpseudonymis…pseudonymiz…
Required element 2 — any one of
availabilityresiliencerestorebackupbacked up
Required element 3 — any one of
testassessreviewevaluate
Supporting terms — specificity signals
appropriate to the riskconfidentialityintegritypenetration testaccess controlstate of the art
Contradiction markers

Finding any of these outranks coverage — a policy that admits the gap is worse than silence.

no encryption no backups measures are never tested

Equivalent controls elsewhere

Matched on shared topics. Satisfying this control usually moves these too.

FrameworkControlTitleShared topics
NDPA 2023 s.39 Security, integrity and confidentiality encryption-at-rest encryption-in-transit access-control backup
CCPA/CPRA 1798.100(e) & 1798.150 Reasonable security procedures encryption-at-rest access-control
SOC 2 CC6.1 Logical access provisioning and restriction access-control encryption-at-rest
SOC 2 CC6.7 Restriction of information transmission, movement and removal encryption-in-transit encryption-at-rest
ISO 27001 A.8.24 Use of cryptography encryption-at-rest encryption-in-transit
GLBA 314.4(c)(3) Encryption of customer information in transit and at rest encryption-at-rest encryption-in-transit
SOC 2 CC5.2 Technology general controls access-control
SOC 2 CC6.2 Registration and authorisation of new users access-control