← PCI DSS 4.0.1 · Req 10 — Log and monitor

10.2 — Audit logs capture user activity and security events

high logging

Requirement

Audit logs are enabled and active for all system components and cardholder data, capturing individual user access to cardholder data, all actions by administrators, access to audit logs, invalid access attempts, changes to identification and authentication credentials, and creation or deletion of system-level objects, with sufficient detail for each event.

What the engine looks for

Every group below must be satisfied — by an affirmative statement, not a plan, a hedge or a denial — for the control to count as covered. A term ending in … matches any word it begins. Supporting terms do not change the verdict — they raise confidence and distinguish a policy that names a mechanism from one that gestures at a category.

Required element 1 — any one of
audit logaudit logsaudit logginglogginglogslog
Required element 2 — any one of
cardholder datacard datapayment cardcard numberspanprimary account numberaccount datacdecardholder data environmentpayment dataadministratoradministrative actionsadmin actionsuser accessaccess attemptsprivileged
Supporting terms — specificity signals
10.2.110.2.2timestampuser idevent type
Contradiction markers

Finding any of these outranks coverage — a policy that admits the gap is worse than silence.

logging is not enabled logging is disabled logs are not retained

Equivalent controls elsewhere

Matched on shared topics. Satisfying this control usually moves these too.

FrameworkControlTitleShared topics
ISO 27001 A.8.15 Logging logging
NIST CSF 2.0 PR.PS-04 Log records are generated and made available for monitoring logging
SOC 2 CC2.1 Quality information for internal control logging
HIPAA 164.312(b) Audit controls (R) logging
GLBA 314.4(c)(8) Monitoring and logging of authorised user activity logging
SOC 2 CC7.2 Monitoring for anomalies logging
ISO 27001 A.5.28 Collection of evidence logging
HIPAA 164.308(a)(1)(ii)(D) Information system activity review (R) logging