← GDPR · Lawfulness

Art.6 — Lawful basis for processing

critical lawful-basisconsent

Requirement

Processing is lawful only if at least one of the six Article 6 bases applies: consent, contract, legal obligation, vital interests, public task or legitimate interests.

What the engine looks for

Every group below must be satisfied — by an affirmative statement, not a plan, a hedge or a denial — for the control to count as covered. A term ending in … matches any word it begins. Supporting terms do not change the verdict — they raise confidence and distinguish a policy that names a mechanism from one that gestures at a category.

Required element 1 — any one of
consentcontractlegal obligationlegitimate interestvital interestpublic taskcontractual
Required element 2 — any one of
basislawfulground
Supporting terms — specificity signals
article 6per purposedocumentedlialegitimate interests assessmentbalancing test
Contradiction markers

Finding any of these outranks coverage — a policy that admits the gap is worse than silence.

no lawful basis identified

Equivalent controls elsewhere

Matched on shared topics. Satisfying this control usually moves these too.

FrameworkControlTitleShared topics
NDPA 2023 s.25 Lawful basis for processing lawful-basis consent
NDPA 2023 s.31 Processing the data of children and persons lacking capacity consent lawful-basis
CCPA/CPRA 1798.120 Right to opt out of sale and sharing consent
CCPA/CPRA 1798.120(c)-(d) Opt-in consent to sell or share minors' information consent
CCPA/CPRA 1798.121 Right to limit use of sensitive personal information consent
CCPA/CPRA Regs 7025 Honour opt-out preference signals (Global Privacy Control) consent
CCPA/CPRA Regs 7004 Symmetric choices and no dark patterns consent
SOC 2 P1.1 Notice and communication of privacy commitments lawful-basis