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Art.22 — Automated decision-making and profiling

medium data-subject-rights

Requirement

Data subjects have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, that produces legal or similarly significant effects, unless it is necessary for a contract, authorised by law or based on explicit consent — and then with safeguards including the right to human intervention, to express their view and to contest the decision.

What the engine looks for

Every group below must be satisfied — by an affirmative statement, not a plan, a hedge or a denial — for the control to count as covered. A term ending in … matches any word it begins. Supporting terms do not change the verdict — they raise confidence and distinguish a policy that names a mechanism from one that gestures at a category.

Required element 1 — any one of
automated decisionautomated decisionssolely automatedautomated processingprofilingalgorithmic decisionautomated scoringautomated pricingautomated modelautomated underwritingautomatic decisionautomatic decisionsalgorithmalgorithmic
Required element 2 — any one of
human reviewhuman interventionhuman reviewercontestappealexpress their viewnot subject tono decisionsdo not make
Supporting terms — specificity signals
article 22meaningful informationlogic involvedexplicit consentsignificant effectssafeguardsinventory
Contradiction markers

Finding any of these outranks coverage — a policy that admits the gap is worse than silence.

no human review

Equivalent controls elsewhere

Matched on shared topics. Satisfying this control usually moves these too.

FrameworkControlTitleShared topics
CCPA/CPRA 1798.110 & 1798.115 Right to know and access data-subject-rights
CCPA/CPRA 1798.125 Non-discrimination and financial incentives data-subject-rights
CCPA/CPRA 1798.130(a)(1)-(2) Methods for requests and 45-day response data-subject-rights
CCPA/CPRA Regs (ADMT) Automated decision-making technology for significant decisions data-subject-rights
NDPA 2023 s.34(1)(a)-(c) Right of access and rectification data-subject-rights
NDPA 2023 s.38 Right to data portability data-subject-rights
NDPA 2023 s.36-37 Objection and automated decision-making data-subject-rights
CCPA/CPRA 1798.105 Right to delete data-subject-rights